Effect of method of Imperata cylindrica management on maize grain yield inthe derived savanna of south-western Nigeria

Field studies were conducted in 1991 and 1992 on a sandy loam soil in the d erived savanna zone of south-western Nigeria to assess the effect of the un derground organs of Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel on maize grain yield . Total dry matter of I. cyclindrica in abandoned arable land averaged 16 t ha(-1) and rhizomes contributed 56% of this. Rhizome removal from soil bef ore planting maize significantly increased maize yield relative to hoe till age or slashing of I. cylindrica shoots before planting maize. Digging up r hizomes before planting maize and weeding the crop twice gave a yield reduc tion of only 23% compared with weed-free crops with rhizomes removed. Grain yield reduction was 51% in plots where rhizomes were only. fragmented by h oe tillage and the crop was weeded twice. Grain yield was 62% less when mai ze was grown in slashed plots with intact rhizomes that were weeded four ti mes (farmers' practice). Slashing without additional weeding resulted in cr op failure in maize.