De. Hess et S. Fernandez-rivera, A note on the chemical composition, intake and digestion of Striga hermonthica herbage by sheep, WEED RES, 40(4), 2000, pp. 351-358
Striga hermonthica causes serious crop yield losses in West Africa. Hand pu
lling, an effective method for the reduction of light infestations, might b
e encouraged if farmers could use this weed as livestock feed. This study e
valuated the chemical composition and the voluntary intake and digestion of
S. hermonthica herbage by sheep. Crude protein (g kg(-1) dry matter (d.m.)
) was 184 in the whole plant, 230 in the leaf and 87 in the stem. Ash conte
nt varied from 183 to 253 g kg d.m.(-1). The concentration of neutral and a
cid detergent fibre and lignin in whole pot-grown plants was 364, 278 and 1
27 g kg d.m.(-1) respectively. The digestibility of dry and organic (o.m.)
matter was 493 and 657 g kg(-1), respectively, and intake of digestible o.m
. was 27.1 g kg W-0.75. The relatively high N and P levels in S. hermonthic
a warrant further evaluation in terms of its potential use as a source of p
rotein or for compost. Its use as a feed appears to be limited by the high
ash content and possibly by anti-nutritional effects on animals. These effe
cts should be further investigated before recommending its use for this pur
pose.