The aerial parts of Centaurea achaia afforded, in addition to several known
sesquiterpene lactones and sesquiterpene hydroxyesters, a new germacranoli
de and a new elemanolide. Their structures were determined as the 8 alpha-O
-(4,5-dihydroxy-tigloyloxy) esters of salonitenolide and of 11,13-dihydrome
litensin, respectively. The in vitro antifungal activity of most compounds
was tested against nine fungal species using the micro-dilution method. All
the tested compounds showed strong antifungal activity.