In this work, the dispersion surface of Bragg-surface diffraction (BSD) is
presented. A symmetric Bragg reflection plus a secondary diffracted wave ne
arly parallel to in-plane directions distinguish the BSD from an ordinary t
hree-beam diffraction. The solutions of the fundamental equations of the dy
namical theory of X-ray diffraction for the BSD demonstrate that measurable
specular-reflected secondary waves are simultaneously excited with the dif
fracted waves.