Effect of an administrative intervention on rates of screening for domestic violence in an urban emergency department

Citation
Gl. Larkin et al., Effect of an administrative intervention on rates of screening for domestic violence in an urban emergency department, AM J PUB HE, 90(9), 2000, pp. 1444-1448
Citations number
45
Categorie Soggetti
Public Health & Health Care Science","Envirnomentale Medicine & Public Health","Medical Research General Topics
Journal title
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
ISSN journal
00900036 → ACNP
Volume
90
Issue
9
Year of publication
2000
Pages
1444 - 1448
Database
ISI
SICI code
0090-0036(200009)90:9<1444:EOAAIO>2.0.ZU;2-L
Abstract
Objectives. This study measured the effects of an administrative interventi on on health care provider compliance with universal domestic violence scre ening protocols. Methods. We used a simple, interrupted-time-series design in a stratified r andom sample of female emergency department patients 18 years or older (n = 1638 preintervention, n = 1617 postintervention). The intervention was a 4 -tiered hospital-approved disciplinary action and the primary outcome was s creening compliance. Results. Preintervention and postintervention screening rates were 29.5% an d 72.8%, respectively. Before the intervention, screening was worse on the night shift (odds ratio [OR] = 0.46, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.31, 0 .68) and with psychiatric patients (OR = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.14, 0.85); after the intervention, no previous screening barriers remained significant. Conclusions. An administrative intervention significantly enhanced complian ce with universal domestic violence screening.