In many biological fields (e.g. horticulture, forestry, botany), a need exi
sts to quantify different types of variability within a set of plants. In t
his paper, we propose a method to compare plant individuals based on a deta
iled comparison of their architectures. The core of the method relies on an
adaptation of an algorithm for comparing rooted tree graphs, recently prop
osed by Zhang in theoretical computer science. Using this algorithm a dista
nce between two plants is defined as the cost of transforming one into the
other (using basic "edit operations"). We illustrate this method in three a
pplication fields and then compare it with other methods for quantifying pl
ant similarity.