The ulnar nerve can be injured in the arm, forearm, and wrist. This report
describes a 79-year-old woman who presented to the emergency department wit
h acute lower extremity weakness and vertigo. Her medical history was signi
ficant for moderate to severe aortic stenosis, hypertension, and a remote i
ntravascular thrombosis in the right forearm. The patient was diagnosed wit
h a transient ischemic attack and was treated with anticoagulants. Three da
ys after beginning anticoagulation therapy, she developed a diffuse intramu
scular hemorrhage in the arm, which compromised predominantly ulnar fibers.
The clinical, radiologic, and electrodiagnostic abnormalities are reviewed
, and the possible etiologies of ulnar neuropathy are discussed. To our kno
wledge, this is the first report of ulnar neuropathy secondary to diffuse h
emorrhage into the muscles of the arm.