Extremely red objects from the Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS parallel imaging survey

Citation
L. Yan et al., Extremely red objects from the Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS parallel imaging survey, ASTRONOM J, 120(2), 2000, pp. 575-582
Citations number
25
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
00046256 → ACNP
Volume
120
Issue
2
Year of publication
2000
Pages
575 - 582
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6256(200008)120:2<575:EROFTH>2.0.ZU;2-Q
Abstract
We present a catalog of extremely red objects (EROs) discovered using the H ubble Space Telescope Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (N ICMOS) parallel imaging database and ground-based optical follow-up observa tions. Within an area of 16 arcmin(2), we detect 15 objects with R-F160W > 5 and F160W < 21.5. We have also obtained K-band photometry for a subset of the 15 EROs. All of the R-F160W selected EROs imaged at K-band have R-K > 6. Our objects have F110W-F160W colors in the range 1.3-2.1, redder than th e cluster elliptical galaxies at z similar to 0.8 and nearly 1 mag redder t han the average population selected from the F160W images at the same depth . In addition, among only 22 NICMOS pointings, we detected two groups or cl usters in two fields; each contains three or more EROs, suggesting that ext remely red galaxies may be strongly clustered. At bright magnitudes with F1 60W < 19.5, the ERO surface density is similar to what has been measured by other surveys. At the limit of our sample, F160W = 21.5, our measured surf ace density is 0.94 +/- 0.24 arcmin(-2). Excluding the two possible groups or clusters and the one apparently stellar object reduces the surface densi ty to 0.38 +/- 0.15 arcmin(-2).