Hubble Space Telescope photometry of the metal-rich globular clusters NGC 6624 and NGC 6637

Citation
Jn. Heasley et al., Hubble Space Telescope photometry of the metal-rich globular clusters NGC 6624 and NGC 6637, ASTRONOM J, 120(2), 2000, pp. 879-893
Citations number
58
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
00046256 → ACNP
Volume
120
Issue
2
Year of publication
2000
Pages
879 - 893
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6256(200008)120:2<879:HSTPOT>2.0.ZU;2-L
Abstract
We have observed the metal-rich globular clusters NGC 6624 and NGC 6637 (M6 9) using the planetary camera of the WFPC2 on the Hubble Space Telescope (H ST). Observations of the Ca II triplet lines in giant stars in these cluste rs show that NGC 6624 and NGC 6537 have metallicities on the Zinn and West scale of [Fe/H] = -0.63 +/- 0.09 and -0.65 +/- 0.09, only slightly more met al rich than 47 Tuc [Fe/H] = -0.71 +/- 0.07. For clusters of identical (or nearly so) metallicity, one can make a direct comparison of the color-magni tude diagrams to derive the relative ages of the clusters. From the color-m agnitude diagrams derived from the HST photometry, we find that NGC 6624 an d NGC 6537 differ in age by less than 0.5 Gyr. Their color-magnitude diagra ms are also compared with those of 47 Tuc and NGC 6352, and while these lat ter diagrams are of somewhat lower quality, they are consistent with all of these clusters having the same ages. Adopting an apparent distance modulus of 13.40 and reddening E(B - V) = 0.04 for 47 Tuc, the new Yale isochrones yield an age for the clusters of 14 Gyr. The positions of NGC 6624 and NCC 6637 in the Galaxy suggest that they belo ng to the bulge population of globular clusters. The only other bulge clust ers that have been dated so far are the more metal rich clusters NGC 6528 a nd NGC 6553, which also appear to be very old. Consequently, the age-metall icity relation of the bulge may be very steep. The close similarity of the ages and metallicities of NGC 6624 and NGC 6637 to the thick-disk globular clusters 47 Tuc and NGC 6352 indicates that the age-metallicity relations o f these populations intersect. We briefly discuss the possibility that thes e populations had a common origin.