A series of non-alternant cyclobutadienes, both hydrocarbon and heteroatom-
substituted, are examined by means of PM3 semiempirical molecular orbital c
alculations. The results show that even very substantial polarization has n
o simply predictable effect on antiaromatic character as measured by the si
nglet-triplet energy gap. MP2 calculations on selected hydrocarbons lead to
the same conclusion.