An acidic O-specific polysaccharide was obtained by mild acid degradation o
f the lipopolysaccharide of Proteus vulgaris O46 and studied by chemical me
thods (O-deacetylation, sugar and methylation analyses, partial solvolysis)
and H-1 and C-13 NMR spectroscopy. Solvolysis of the O-deacetylated polysa
ccharide with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid resulted in a alpha-D-GlcpNAc-(
1 --> 3)-D-GlcA disaccharide that demonstrated the usefulness of this reage
nt for selective cleavage of heteropolysaccharides. The following structure
for the polysaccharide was established:
--> 4)-alpha-D-Glcp6Ac(1 --> 3)-beta-D-GlcpA4Ac-(1 --> 3)-alpha-D-GlcpNAc-(
1 --> 3)-beta-D-GlcpA4Ac-(1 -->
where the degree of O-acetylation is similar to 65% at position 6 of Glc an
d 80-95% at position 4 of GlcA residues. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All
rights reserved.