We have produced bismuth-filled carbon nanotubes by heating solid bismuth n
anoparticles with single-walled carbon nanotubes. Most of the filled nanotu
bes are one-dimensional nanowires with high aspect ratios. Some of the nano
tubes have a second layer formed during the filling process. We have also o
bserved nanotube structure change due to atom loss upon electron irradiatio
n. This effect may help us understand the filling mechanism. (C) 2000 Elsev
ier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.