This study examined dating violence in a racially/ethnically and socio
economically diverse sample of high school students to determine what
factors or group of factors best predicted inflicting dating violence
using a social-learning-theory-based model. Numerous variables belongi
ng to one of three domains were entered into hierarchical multiple reg
ression analyses. Findings revealed that males were more likely to inf
lict violence against a dating partner when they had witnessed more in
terparental violence; believed that male-female dating violence was ju
stifiable; used alcohol/drugs; were the recipients of dating violence;
and experienced more conflict in their dating relationships. Females
were more likely to be violent toward a dating partner when they belie
ved that female-to-male dating violence was justifiable and that male-
to-female violence was not justifiable; experienced more conflict in t
he dating relationship; were the recipients of dating violence; used a
lcohol or drugs; and felt the relationship was more serious. The conte
xt of the violence was also examined and the implications of the study
were addressed.