Y. Yoshikawa et al., New insulin-mimetic zinc (II) complexes; Bis-maltolato zinc(II) and bis-2-hydroxypyridine-N-oxide zinc(II) with Zn(O-4) coordination mode, CHEM LETT, (8), 2000, pp. 874-875
Zinc(II) complexes with a Zn(O-4) coordination mode were found to have insu
linomimetic activity. A bis-maltolato zinc(II) (Zn(Mal)(2)) complex was rev
ealed to be in an octahedral and a square pyramidal geometries in a unit fe
ll. Both Zn(Mal)(2) (IC50 = 0.59 mM) and bis-2-hydroxypyridine-N-oxide zinc
(II) (IC50 = 0.41 mM) complexes exhibited higher insulinomimetic activity t
han VOSO4(IC50 = 1.00 mM) and ZnSO4(IC50 = 0.81 mM) in terms of IC50 values
, which show 50% inhibition concentration of the complex in the free fatty
acids release from rat adipocytes.