Recent evidence suggests that some of the syntaxin isoforms may physically
interact with and regulate the transport activity of a defined set of membr
ane transport proteins. This review examines recent studies of the cystic f
ibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator and the epithelial sodium chann
el which define distinct roles of syntaxin 1A and syntaxin 3 in the regulat
ion of surface expression as well as intrinsic properties of these epitheli
al ion transporters. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 9:523-527. (C) 2000 Lippin
cott Williams & Wilkins.