The achievements of the applications of ecological modeling to population d
ynamics, evolutionary and behaviour ecology, global climate change, ecotoxi
cology, conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of biological resourc
es and ecological engineering, and space analysis of ecological data are re
viewed. After undergoing three evolution stages in China, some new methods
and ideas for ecological modeling have been proposed. It will be a trend th
at quantitative in combination with qualitative methods are used in future.
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