Consumption institutions reflect socially constructed systems of rules
that generate regularities in people's consumption behavior. This pap
er seeks to understand these institutions by using insights from recen
t developments in rhetorical analysis and the economics of institution
s in order to develop an analogy between speech and consumption and to
explore parallels between the institutions that surround them. Just a
s a speaker utilizes speech institutions (e.g., language, speech codes
), a consumer utilizes a variety of consumption institutions (e.g., th
e meanings produced by specific arrangements of goods, dress codes) in
making statements. Consumption institutions serve as both constraints
and enablers, providing the knowledge that assist individuals to rela
te to each other through intersubjectively shared categories of commun
ication. They serve a dual function by providing knowledge for the con
sumer to send and the audience to interpret messages.