The composition of the microbial flora of fresh meat is the main factor det
ermining its safety and quality. Therefore, all systems designed for safegu
arding the safety and quality of foods (e.g. HACCP systems, quality managem
ent systems according to ISO 9000-9004) must rely on proper knowledge of th
e contamination sources and pathways, which dictate the composition of the
original contamination flora, as well as of the factors affecting the devel
opment the microbial species during storage. This article provides a concis
e overview on the types of microorganisms present on refrigerated meat, inc
luding their mode of contamination, some of their main characteristics as w
ell as factors influencing their growth on fresh meat systems.