The interaction of a 60-fs laser pulse with argon clusters was experimental
ly studied. It is shown that cluster heating by an intense femtosecond puls
e preceded by a picosecond prepulse can produce plasma whose ionization sta
te is determined by the prepulse properties, while the mean energy of hot e
lectrons is determined by the main pulse intensity. A simple model of clust
er plasma evolution is suggested, allowing an adequate description of its X
-ray emission. (C) 2000 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".