Kf. Rodrigues et al., Antimicrobial activities of secondary metabolites produced by endophytic fungi from Spondias mombin, J BASIC MIC, 40(4), 2000, pp. 261-267
We performed a search for bioactive compounds produced by fungal endophytes
from Spondias mombin (Anacardiaceae). Culture broth extracts of Guignardia
sp. Phomopsis sp. and Pestalotiopsis guepinii were separated by chromatogr
aphic methods and tested for biological activities. The crude extracts of t
hese endophytes were tested against fourteen organisms, including actinomyc
etes, Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. yeast, and filamentous fung
i. All fungal extracts inhibited actinomycete growth. Guignardia sp. was al
so active against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Saccharomyces ce
revisiae, Geotrichum sp., and Penicillium canadensis. Culture extracts of P
. guepinii were active against S, cerevisae, while strains of Phomopsis sp.
showed a pronounced antifungal effect against Cladosporium elatum, Mycotyp
ha sp. and S. cerevisae.