To ascertain the extent of, and risk factors for, physical abuse among olde
r urban American Indian/Alaska Natives (AI/ANs), we conducted a chart revie
w of 550 urban AI/AN primary care patients greater than or equal to 50 year
s old seen during 1 year. Mistreatment was documented in 10%. A logistic re
gression found younger age (P < .001), female gender (P < .001), current de
pression (P < .001), and dependence on others for food (P < .05) to be sign
ificant correlates of physical abuse. In only 31% of instances of definite
abuse were the authorities notified. We conclude that providers should be a
lert to the possibility of physical mistreatment among older urban AI/ANs.
Improvements in detection and management are sorely needed.