Arenosclerins A (2), B (3), and C (4), as well as haliclonacyclamine E (1),
are new tetracyclic alkylpiperidine alkaloids isolated from a new species
of marine sponge belonging to the order Haplosclerida, Arenosclera brasilie
nsis, a species endemic to the southeastern Brazilian coast. The alkaloids
were isolated as their hydrochloride salts and identified by analysis of sp
ectroscopic data. Data obtained from H-1-H-1 COSY, HMBC, and HSQC-TOCSY NMR
experiments allowed complete assignment of the H-1 and C-13 resonances, an
d analysis of the NOESY and ROESY spectra showed that the only differences
between 2, 3, and 4 were the relative stereochemistries of the bispiperidin
e ring system. Arenosclerins A-C are the first haliclonacyclamine/halicycla
mine-related alkaloids with a hydroxy group in the bridging alkyl chain.