Project back-on-track at 1 year: A delinquency treatment program for early-career juvenile offenders

Objective: This study assessed the effectiveness of Project Back-on-Track, an after-school diversion program that uses a multimodal approach for the t reatment of early-career juvenile offenders. Method: Project Back-on-Track completers (30 of 41 enrollees; 73%), aged 9 to 17 years, 63% female, parti cipated in a 4-week cycle of treatment consisting of group and family thera pies, parent groups, educational sessions, community service projects, and empathy-building exercises. These youths attended the program 2 hours per d ay, 4 days a week, allowing for 32 hours of contact with the program per cy cle; parents attended the program for 15 hours per cycle. Most youths were referred for violent offenses and met criteria for conduct disorder. Result s: Project Back-on-Track completers were significantly less likely than mat ched controls to have committed subsequent criminal offenses at 12 months. In addition, they had significantly fewer subsequent criminal charges at 9- and 12-month follow-up intervals than the control group. By decreasing the frequency of criminal recidivism, it is estimated that Project Back-on-Tra ck resulted in savings to society of approximately $1,800 per youth enrolle d after 1 year. Conclusion: At 1-year follow-up, findings suggest that trea tment through Project Back-on-Track was effective in reducing criminal reci divism and costs in a population of early-career juvenile offenders.