A gridless variation of the cylindrical ion mirror has been designed to cre
ate an electric field that is nonlinear in the axial direction and nearly h
omogeneous in the radial direction. The designs may include one or two cham
bers that consist of truncated cones. This new design concept yields ion mi
rrors with improved energy focusing over conventional single-field and mult
iple-field mirrors. Conventionally, ion mirrors with nonlinear field gradie
nt use multiple diaphragm electrodes to which distinct voltages are applied
. In this work, optimized nonlinear field distributions are achieved throug
h shaping only two or three electrodes and applying only one or two voltage
s on the electrodes. The designs presented here offer high resolving power
and low ion dispersion. SIMION simulations of performance from the ion sour
ce to the detector demonstrate resolving powers of 11000 and 1750 for ions
with kinetic energy variations of 7.5% and 23.6%, respectively. (C) 2000 Am
erican Society for Mass Spectrometry.