A systematic study of the endemic Australian section Pomatoxyris Endl.
of the genus Xyris is presented. Eighteen species are recognised, of
which Xyris atrovirida, X. exilis and X: maxima A.N.Doust & B.J.Conn a
re described for the first time. Xyris bracteata R.Br. is reinstated f
or the taxon more recently known as Xyris gracilis R.Br. subsp. laxa O
.D.Evans. Xyris gracilis R.Br. subsp. tasmanica D.I.Morris is here rai
sed to specific status as X. tasmanica (D.I.Morris) A.N.Doust & B.J.Co
nn. All recognised taxa are provided with descriptions, distribution i
nformation (including maps), habitat descriptions, nomenclatural and o
ther relevant notes. Where appropriate, lectotypes are here designated
for all previously described species of section Pomatoxyris Endl. whi
ch are accepted by us. All species are illustrated.