The present study describes the isolation of Candida rugosa from young turk
eys that died 10 days after the end of a therapeutic treatment for a recent
outbreak of coccidiosis. Candida rugosa was isolated from the digestive tr
act of all the birds examined. This isolation is the first in turkeys and c
orroborates the fact that C. rugosa is an opportunistic yeast which circumv
ents host defences when other predisposing factors are present.