Using numerical and experimental techniques, a wideband, low-Q, electricall
y small antenna design is characterized as a function of frequency and the
relative phasing between antenna elements. The antenna demonstrates wideban
d operation, with a radiation Q approximately a factor of 20 below the Q-li
mit established by Chu for electrically small, omnidirectional antennas. (C
) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.