Until recently, selenium derivatives at a higher oxidation state had found
rather limited use in organic synthesis. The last ten years, however, have
shown that these species are valuable reagents and intermediates which allo
w clean and high-yielding transformations of a variety of functional groups
even in very complex structures in a chemo- regio- and stereoselective man
ner, under rather mild reaction conditions. A comprehensive review of the s
ynthetic utility of these compounds is presented here with particular empha
sis on the stereochemical aspects of their use as reagents.