Recent advances of the following four types of asymmetric reactions using o
rganoselenium compounds are reviewed: selenoxide elimination, [2,3]sigmatro
pic rearrangement via selenoxides, [2,3]sigmatropic rearrangement via selen
imides, and [2,3]sigmatropic rearrangement via selenium ylides. In all reac
tions, the preparation or the intervention of optically active organoseleni
um compounds having a chiral center on the selenium atom such as selenoxide
s, selenimides, and selenium ylides is shown to be essential to obtain the
chiral organic compounds with high stereoselectivity.