The in vivo toxicities of 12 metal ions to cabbage plants have been correla
ted with ion-specific physico-chemical parameters. Several regression model
s were statistically significant but two different electronegativities in c
ombination with Kaiser's electrochemical potential appeared to be the best
determinants of metal ion toxicity, giving a good correlation (r(2) adjuste
d = 0.81 for 11 metal ions excluding copper, and 0.66 for all 12 metal ions
). (C) 2000 Society of Chemical Industry.