Bath PUVA (psoralen plus ultraviolet A) using 8-methoxypsoralen has become
increasingly popular in recent years as an effective treatment option for a
continuously expanding range of skin disorders. Among the various variable
s of bath PUVA treatment, the impact of bathing time on photosensitivity ha
s never been investigated in detail. We therefore determined the threshold
UVA dose for erythema induction after different bathing periods. A marked i
nfluence of bathing time on photosensitivity was found. Increasing the soak
ing period from 5 min to 30 min resulted in a greater than 60% reduction of
the minimal phototoxic and minimal perceptible phototoxic dose. Our result
s demonstrate that the duration of the psoralen bath is a critical paramete
r in bath PUVA treatment and has a major influence on UVA dose requirements
.