We report both experimental and theoretical studies on Si1-xGex/Si multiple
quantum wells. A self-consistent calculation is employed to model the exci
tonic transition. It shows that, in the large conduction-band-offset region
the Delta(2)-heavy-hole (hh) exciton is the lowest transition, while in th
e small-offset region the Delta(4)-hh exciton is the lower. From an analysi
s of the data, a type-II conduction-band-offset ratio of 30+/-3% is conclud
ed.