The IRIS spectrometer employs scintillation and proportional counters with
large-sized windows. It offers possibility for measuring X-ray flux of flar
e precursors and micro- and nanoflares as well as studying fine time struct
ures in hard X-rays during the impulsive phase of strong solar flares. Char
acteristics of the spectrometer (time resolution, number of energy channels
, sensitivity to soft X-rays) are automatically changeable depending on mea
sured X-ray flux. The essential properties of the IRIS spectrometer are lis
ted in Table 1 (for detailed description see Kocharov et al, 1989, and Char
ikov et al, 1997). (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights r
eserved.