R. Ballini et P. Astolfi, A CONVENIENT SYNTHESIS OF (E)-NON-3-ENE-2,5-DIONE, AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT ISOLATED FROM THE FIRE BEE TRIGONA-TATAIRA, Liebigs Annalen, (11), 1996, pp. 1879-1880
(E)-Non-3-ene-2,5-dione (5) the main component isolated from the volat
ile compounds derived from the cephalic secretion of workers of Trigon
a tataira, was conveniently prepared by nitroaldol reaction between pe
ntanal 1 and 1-nitrobutan3-ol (rac-2) catalyzed by Amberlyst A-21. The
resulting beta-nitro alcohol rac-3 was oxidized to the alpha-nitro ke
tones 4, which via elimination of nitrous acid (Et(3)N), afforded the
enedione 5 in good yield.