We have defined the new allele HLA-B*4012, which had been isolated from a b
lack individual. It was initially recognized as a serologically unique alle
le when typing her father for renal transplantation. The HLA class I phenot
ype was A*0201,*6602; B*4001,*4012; Bw6; Cw*0304,*1505. Sequencing from exo
n 1 through intron 3 of B*4012 was performed. B*4012 is identical to B*4001
and B*4010 in exon 3, and in the 3' part of exon 2, but it is unique in th
at exon 1 and the 5' part of exon 2 are identical to B*1503, B*1509, B*1510
, B*1518, B*1523, and B*1529. The generation of this allele is best explain
ed by a recombination event in exon 2 (break point between nucleotides 205
and 222 from the beginning of the coding region) of B*4001 or B*4010 with o
ne of these B*15 variants as a donor allele. Its unique serological feature
(B48, B60, B70, and B72 reactivity) is consistent with the sequence data o
f its donor alleles.