Wm. Shih et al., A FRET-based sensor reveals large ATP hydrolysis-induced conformational changes and three distinct states of the molecular motor myosin, CELL, 102(5), 2000, pp. 683-694
The molecular motor myosin is proposed to bind to actin and swing its light
-chain binding region through a large angle to produce an similar to 10 nm
step in motion coupled to changes in the nucleotide state at the active sit
e. To date, however, direct dynamic measurements have largely failed to sho
w changes of that magnitude. Here, we use a cysteine engineering approach t
o create a high resolution, FRET-based sensor that reports a large, similar
to 70 degree nucleotide-dependent angle change of the light-chain binding
region. The combination of steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence reso
nance energy transfer measurements unexpectedly reveals two distinct prestr
oke states. The measurements also show that bound Mg.ADP.P-i, and not bound
Mg.ATP, induces the myosin to adopt the prestroke states.