A semi-empirical calculation (PM3) was applied to elucidate the anodic oxid
ation mechanism of N,N-dimethylaniline (DMIA) and the dimerization of a cat
ion radical (A) derived front DMA was ruled out. The heat of reaction value
of the dimerization of A was 42.43 kcal/mol. We propose the following. Cat
ion radical A reacts with DMA to generate another cation radical (D), This
reaction,vas exothermic and the heat of reaction value and the activation e
nergy were -0.35 kcal/mol and 1.31 kcal/mol, respectively Deprotonation of
D by DMA gives neutral radical (E), which is oxidized to TMB by A. All thes
e reactions were exothermic.