Hyaluronan has been implicated in biological processes such as cell adhesio
n, migration and proliferation. Traditionally, it was thought to be associa
ted with the extracellular matrix, but, hyaluronan may also have unimagined
roles inside the cell. Investigation of hyaluronan synthesis and degradati
on, the identification of new receptors and binding proteins, and the eluci
dation of hyaluronan-dependent signaling pathways are providing novel insig
hts into the true biological functions of this fascinating molecule.