The paper describes a new procedure for the selective monitoring of cationi
c surfactants in solution. The procedure is based on the fact that cationic
surfactants are accumulated inside mitochondria by a potential-driven mech
anism. Once inside, the surfactant induces the release of the dye Safranine
, previously accumulated inside mitochondria. Therefore the monitoring cons
ists of a direct spectrophotometric measure of the rate of release of safra
nine in the resuspending medium containing the cationic surfactant.