High response rates in surveys of physicians are difficult to achieve. One
possible strategy to improve physicians' survey participation is to offer t
he option of receiving and returning the survey by fax. This study describe
s the success of the option of fax communication in a survey of general pra
ctitioners, family physicians, and pediatricians in Arkansas with regard to
pediatric asthma. Eligible physicians were given the choice of receiving t
he sun ey by telephone, mail or fax. In this observational study physicians
' preferences, response rates and biases for surveys administered by fax we
re compared with mail and telephone surveys. The overall survey response ra
te was 59%. I;br the 96 physicians completing an eligibility screener surve
y the largest percentage requested to be surveyed by far (47%) rather than
by telephone (28%) or mail (25%). Faring may be one strategy to add to the
arsenal of tools to increase response rates in surviving physicians.