A protein inhibitor of pepsin was extracted from soft wheat bran and a
preliminary characterization was made. It has a high resistance to bo
iling and pH extremes (0.8-12). The inhibitor differs in its effective
ness against various proteinases: it is active against pepsin and inac
tive against cathepsin D, rennin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and papain. V
arious salts interfere with the inhibition of pepsin, and sulfate show
s the maximal effect, These properties appear to be considerably diffe
rent from those of another aspartic proteinase inhibitor specific agai
nst cathepsin D and isolated from potatoes. The wheat proteinase inhib
itor might affect food digestion.