During 1991-1993 collembolan communities were investigated in two agri
cultural areas in East Slovakia: the East-Slovak Lowland and the Kosic
e Basin. The study was carried out in cultivated areas on two differen
t soil types, albic luvisol and eutric fluvisol, which were each repli
cated at six sites and sampled at two-month intervals. Species richnes
s of Collembola varied between 35-60 species. Collembolan abundance, o
n the other hand, was generally low, having a significantly higher mea
n value on the eutric fluvisol (1,380 m(-2)) compared to the albic luv
isol (1,010 m(-2)). Positive correlations were found between collembol
an abundance and content of organic carbon (p<0.05), nitrogen (p < 0.0
5) and phosphorus (p < 0.01) in the soil. Multivariate analysis of qua
ntitative data showed that collembolan community structure was more in
fluenced by location of a given site than by soil type.