A robust two-level solver for high indefinite system of equations arising f
rom the finite element discretization is developed. It is shown that the op
timal coarse model is spanned by the spectrum of the highest eigenmodes of
the smoothing iteration matrix. Convergence studies conducted on a model pr
olongation operator reveal pathological sensitivity to any deviation from t
he optimal coarse model. Copyright (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.