Jr. Toomey et al., EFFECT OF TISSUE FACTOR DEFICIENCY ON MOUSE AND TUMOR-DEVELOPMENT, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 94(13), 1997, pp. 6922-6926
Previous reports suggest that tissue factor (TF) may play an essential
role in embryonic vascular development and tumor angiogenesis. To fur
ther examine this relationship, the morphology of fully developed TF-d
eficient embryos and the growth of TF-deficient teratomas and teratoca
rcinomas were analyzed. In a 129/Sv genetic background, TF null embryo
s do not survive beyond mid-gestation, In contrast, 14% of 129/Sv x C5
7BL/6 TF-deficient embryos escape this early mortality and survive to
birth, On gross and microscopic inspection, these late gestation, TP-d
eficient embryos appear normal., The growth and vascularity of TF(+/+)
, TF(+/-), and TP(-/-) teratomas and teratocarcinomas are indistinguis
hable, Thus, tumor-derived TF is not required for tumor growth and ang
iogenesis and the combined data do not support an essential role for T
F in embryonic vascular development.