Dj. Yun et al., STRESS PROTEINS ON THE YEAST-CELL SURFACE DETERMINE RESISTANCE TO OSMOTIN, A PLANT ANTIFUNGAL PROTEIN, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 94(13), 1997, pp. 7082-7087
Strains of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae differ in their sensitiv
ities to tobacco osmotin, an antifungal protein of the PR-5 family. Ho
wever, cells sensitive to tobacco osmotin showed resistance to osmotin
-like proteins purified from the plant Atriplex nummularia, indicating
a strict specificity between the antifungal protein and its target ce
ll. A member of a gene family encoding stress proteins induced by heat
and nitrogen limitation, collectively called Pir proteins, was isolat
ed among the genes that conveyed resistance to tobacco osmotin to a su
sceptive strain, We show that overexpression of Pir proteins increased
resistance to osmotin, whereas simultaneous deletion of all PIR genes
in a tolerant strain resulted in sensitivity, Pir proteins have been
immunolocalized to the cell wall, The enzymatic digestion of the cell
wall of sensitive and resistant cells rendered spheroplasts equally su
sceptible to the cytotoxic action of tobacco osmotin but not to other
osmotin-like proteins, indicating that the cell membrane interacts spe
cifically with osmotin and facilitates its action, Our results demonst
rate that fungal cell wall proteins are determinants of resistance to
antifungal PR-5 proteins.