The polyethylene (PE) membrane was prepared by the radiation-induced grafti
ng of acrylonitrile (AN) onto PE hollow fiber and by the subsequent amidoxi
mation of cyano groups in poly-AN graft chains. The adsorption characterist
ics of the chelating hollow fiber membrane was examined as the solution of
UO22+ permeated across the chelating hollow fiber membrane. The inner and o
uter diameter increased with an increasing grafting yield, whereas, the pur
e water flux and pore diameter decreased with an increasing grafting yield.
The adsorption of UO22+ by the chelating hollow fiber membranes increased
with an increasing amidoxime group. The adsorbed amount of UO22+ in the ura
nyl acetate solution was higher than that in the uranyl nitrate solution Th
e adsorbed amount of UO22+ is higher than that of Cu2+ when the solution of
UO22+ and Cu2+ permeated across the chelating membrane, respectively. The
adsorption characteristics of UO22+ by the amidoxime group-chelating fiber
membrane in the presence of Na1+ and Ca2+ showed a high selectivity for UO2
2+ even though there was a high concentration of Na1+ and Ca2+ in the inlet
solution.