Sulfated zirconia catalysts active in the isomerization of n-butane have be
en synthesized by sulfating crystalline monoclinic and cubic zirconia suppo
rts precalcined at 700 degrees C. Strong acceptor sites capable of ionizing
chlorobenzene have been observed on all active catalysts irrespective of t
he crystalline structure. A simple instrumental technique based on the chlo
robenzene adsorption has been suggested for probing sulfated zirconia catal
ysts. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.