Bilateral perinatal testicular torsion (PTT) is an extremely rare condition
. A baby boy at the postnatal 28th hour presented with right scrotal erythe
ma and swelling, and left hydrocele were detected. There were no systemic s
ymptoms. Right hydrocele had been detected during prenatal ultrasonography
at the 34th week of gestation. Emergency technetium Tc 99m pertechnetate sc
intigraphy showed hypoperfusion in both sides suggesting testicular torsion
. The patient underwent surgery immediately. Right necrotic testis was remo
ved, left testis was judged as viable, and thus was treated with detorsion.
Bilateral PTT in the neonate is a true emergency because of the risk of an
orchia. Controversy still exists regarding the treatment of unilateral PTT.
Some investigators suggest delayed operation regarding the anesthetic risk
imposed on the neonate and the reality that operative salvage of the prena
tally torsed testicle is a remote possibility. However, although asynchrono
us bilateral PTT is rare, the patient with unilateral PTT is at risk of con
tralateral testicular torsion in the waiting period of delayed operation. T
herefore, the authors recommend early surgical intervention. J Pediatr Surg
35:1348-1349. Copyright (C) 2000 by W.B. Saunders Company.