The authors report on a 6-year-old girl with biliary ascariasis after surgi
cal treatment of a choledochal cyst and biliary-digestive tract reconstruct
ion by Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy. A precise diagnosis can be obtained b
y ultrasonography. Surgical treatment is required when clinical and endosco
pic treatments fail. In countries in which this disease is endemic, biliary
ascariasis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cholangit
is after surgery for hepaticojejunostomy. J Pediatr Surg 35:1394-1395. Copy
right (C) 2000 by W.B. Saunders Company.