The aim of this note is to provide a unified theory of all compromise value
s defined as the tau-value in cooperative game theory. The so-called covari
ance property plays a crucial role in our approach and, related to this pro
perty, a family of covariant compromise values is introduced. The mentioned
characterization is obtained by means of the covariance, efficiency and ce
rtain specific proportionality properties. We also prove that the Shapley v
alue belongs to this family, when one is confined to the class of zero-norm
alized games.